Free tool

Superscript generator

Turn numbers and letters into superscript for exponents, trademarks and footnotes, or into subscript for formulas. The result is plain Unicode, so it pastes into any text field.

  • Superscript

    ᴴ²ᴼ ᵃⁿᵈ ˣ²

  • Subscript

    H₂O ₐₙd ₓ₂

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How to use it

  1. Type the numbers or letters to convert.
  2. Copy the superscript or subscript version.
  3. Paste it where it belongs.

What converts

Every digit and the signs + − = ( ) have true superscript and subscript forms: x², 10⁻³, H₂O. Most letters have a superscript form too, though q is borrowed from another script, and subscript letters stop at seventeen: a, e, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v and x. There are no subscript capitals, which is why H2O comes out as H₂O.

Superscript and subscript numbers

Superscript: ⁰ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾

Subscript: ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎

Keyboard shortcuts in documents

Word: Ctrl+Shift+= for superscript and Ctrl+= for subscript, or Command+Shift+= and Command+= on a Mac. Google Docs: Ctrl+. and Ctrl+, — Command+. and Command+, on a Mac. Those format any character inside a document. The Unicode characters here are for places without formatting: a bio, a chat message, a spreadsheet cell or a product name.

Common uses

Units and exponents (m², 10³), old-style ordinals (1ˢᵗ), footnote marks¹, a trademark look-alike (ᵀᴹ, though ™ is its own character), and chemical formulas in subscript (CO₂).

Questions people ask

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